booking time | | chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolorizing the natural hair pigment |
single-process haircoloring | | mixtures of shampoo and hydrogen peroxide; used to slightly lighten natural hair color |
foil technique | | process of treatinng gray or vary resistant hair to allow for better penetration by moisture or chemicals difficult |
base color | | oxidizing agent that, when mixed an oxidation haircolor, supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create a change in hair color |
intensity | | haircolor similar in nature to semipermanent haircolor but longer lasting |
cap technique | | pigment that lies under he natural color is lightened; |
tone or tonality | | the measure of the potential oxidation of varying strength of hydrogen peroxide |
special effects haircoloring | | the part of the hairshaft between the scalp and the hair that has previously received treatment |
volume | | chemical process involving the diffusion of the natural color pigment or artificial color from the hair |
soap cap | | a primary and secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel |
metallic or gradual haircolors | | lightening technique that involves pulling clean strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook |
foundation | | coloring technique in which selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb, and lightener or color is applied only to these strands |
mixed melanin | | term used to describe the warmth or coolness of a color |
natural or vegetable haircolors | | process that lightens and colors the hair in a single application |
demipermanent color | | any technique that involves partial lightening or color |
conditioner filler | | system for understanding relationships |
toner | | technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural color |
haircolor | | intermediate color acheived by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color on the color wheel in equal amounts |
highlighhting shampoo tints | | system colorist used to analyze the lightness and darkness of a hair color |
balayage or free-form technique | | a professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial haircolor products and services |
aniline derivatives | | salon time alloted for performing various services |
activator | | oxidizer added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action |
patch test | | specialized preparations designed to help equalize porosity and deposit a base color in one application |
double-process haircoloring | | combination of equal parts of prepared tint and shampoo applied to the hair like a regular shampoo |
slicing | | visible line seperating colored hair from new growth |
glaze | | coloring technique requiring 2 different type of procedues in which the hair is prelightened before the depositing color is applied |
highlighting shampoos | | prepared commercial products designed to remove artificial pigment from the hair |
filler | | coloring technique that involves taking a narrow, 1/8 inch section of hair by making astraight part at the scalp, positioning the hair over the foil, applying lightener or color |
hair color | | the predominant tonality of an existing color |
line of demarcation | | nonpermanent color whose large pigment molecules prevent penetrationof the cuticle layer, allowing only a coating action that may be removed by shampooing |
law of color | | lighteners that cannont be used directly on the scalp |
color fillers | | preparation used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair |
level | | painting a lightener directly onto clean styled hair |
color or tint removers | | unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color |
highlighting | | the color of hair created by nature |
lighteners | | uncolored dye precursors that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent tint molecules in the cortex |
prelightening | | nonammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair |
complementary color | | lighteners that can be used directly on the scalp |
reverse highligting or lowlighting | | haircolor formulated to last through several shampoos |
presoftening | | color obtained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors |
contributing pigment | | natural colors, such as henna, obtained from leaves or bark of plants |
secondary color | | permanent haircolors mixed with hydrogen peroxide and shampoo |
weaving | | strength of a color tone; described as mild, medium, or strong |
tempoarary haircolor | | haircolors containing metal salts that change hair color gradually by processive buildup and exposure to air, creating a dull, metallic appearance |
new groth | | highlightening technique that involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weaving out sections, placing them on foil or plastic wrap, applying lightener or permanent haircolor, and sealing them in the foil or plastic wrap |
permanent haircolor | | the first step of double-process haircoloring, used to lift or lighten the natural pigment, preliminary to the application of toner |
developer | | haircolor that is mixed with a developer and remains in the hair shaft until the new growth of hair occurs |
virgin application | | semipermanent, demipermanent, and permanent haircolor products that are used primarily on prelightened hair to acheive pale and delicate colors |
semipermanent haircolor | | demipermanent color products used as fillers when there is doubt as to whether the color result will be an even shade |
off-the-scalp-lightener | | coloring some of the hair strands lighter than the natural color to add the illusion of sheen and depth |
tertiary color | | color left in the hair after it goes through the ten stages of deciolorizing |
hair lightening | | combination of eumelanin and pheomelanin often found in natural haircolor |
level system | | test for identifying a possible allergy in a client |
on-the-scalp lighteners | | the first time the hair is tinted |