transition metals | | a column on the periodic table; also called "family" |
ionic bond | | covalently bonded compound that contains carbon |
bond length | | attractive force that holds chemicals together |
biochemical compound | | ion with a positive charge |
amino acid | | biological polymer of bonded amino acids |
alkali metals | | average distance between nuclei of two bonded atoms |
carbohydrate | | large organic molecule made of many smaller units |
neutron | | bond formed by positively charged metal ions and electrons around them |
noble gases | | ion with a negative charge |
anion | | group 17 |
electron | | simplest chemical formula of a compound |
alkaline earth metals | | group 18 |
period | | one of 20 naturally occuring compounds that combine to form proteins |
bond angle | | same atomic number, different mass |
isotope | | organic compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen |
mole | | angle formed by two bonds to the same atom |
covalent bond | | ion made of two or more covalently bonded atoms |
polyatomic ion | | group 1 |
protein | | in the nucleus; positive charge |
proton | | a row on the periodic table |
organic compound | | in the nucleus; no charge |
cation | | chemical formula that gives the actual numbers of atoms in one molecule |
halogens | | the mass of one mole of a substance |
chemical bond | | the counting unit of chemistry |
group | | bond formed by the attraction of opposite charges |
metallic bond | | arrangement of bonded atoms or ions |
empirical formula | | organic compound that has important role in living things |
molecular formula | | bond formed when electrons are shared |
chemical structure | | group 2 |
polymer | | outside the nucleus; negative charge |
molar mass | | groups 3 through 12 |