electronegativity | | The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of thier atomic numbers. |
ionization energy | | The electrons available to be lost, gained, or shared, in the fromation of chemical compounds. |
alkaline-earth metals | | Are the 14 elements with atomic numbers from 58-71. |
anion | | A negative ion. |
ionization | | An element in the s-block or the p-block. |
periodic table | | The elements of Group 1 of the periodic table. |
cation | | A positive ion. |
valence electron | | One of the elements of Group 17. |
atomic radius | | An arrangement of the elements in order of thier atomic numbers so that elements with similar properties fall in the same column, or group. |
main-group element | | Any process that results in the formation of an ion. |
halogen | | Are the 14 elements with atomic numbes from 90-103. |
periodic law | | Is an atom or group of bonded atoms that has a positive or negative charge. |
electron affinity | | The energy changed that occurs when an electron is acquired by a neutral arom. |
transition element | | The elements of Group 2 of the periodic table. |
actinide | | Is a measure of the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons. |
lanthanide | | The d-block elements are metals with typical metallic properties. |
ion | | May be defined as one-half the distance between the nuclei of identical atoms that are bonded together. |
alkali metal | | The energy required to remove one electron from a neutral atom of an element. |