fixed ratio schedule | | schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a desired act is preformed following a variable amount of time |
positive reinforcement | | the process of weakening a response by following it with unpleasant consequences |
observational learning | | a behavior that spreads for one situation to another one |
shaping | | schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a desired act is preformed a fixed number of times |
chaining | | anything that elicits a response |
strategies | | reinforcing the connection between actions in a sequence |
variable interval schedule | | the sudden reapearence of an extinguished response |
response | | methods for solving problems |
latent learning | | a mental image of where one is located in space |
generalization | | a form of social learning in which an organism observes and imitates the behavior of others |
extinction | | reinforcement that involves strengthening of a response by following it with the addition of something pleasant |
stimulus | | learning that is not obvious but goes under the surface |
fixed interval schedule | | beliefs about our ability to preform an action and recieve a reward |
cognitive map | | schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a desired act is preformed following a fixed amount of time |
social learning | | something that follows a response and strengthens the tendancy to repeat that response |
variable ratio schedule | | the gradual loss of an association over time |
expectancies | | schedule in which reinforcement occurs after a desired act is preformed a particular but variable number of times |
negative reinforcement | | reinforcement that involves strengthening of a response by following it with the removal of something unpleasant |
punishment | | all learning that occurs in a social situation |
spontaneous recovery | | the process of gradually refining a response by successively reinforcing closer approximations of it |
reinforcement | | a reaction to a type of stimulus |