sensory | | a brief electrical charge that travels down the axon |
action potential | | a simple, automatic, inborn response to a sensory stimulus |
neurotransmitter | | this nervous system arouses |
interneurons | | a set of glands that secret hormones into the bloodstream |
myelin sheath | | basic building block of the nervous system |
reflex | | neural "cables" containing many axons |
somantic | | secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine |
acetylcholine | | a neurotransmitter that enables learning and memory |
sympathetic | | chemical messangers |
nervous system | | recieves messages from other cells |
adrenal glands | | interconnected neural cells |
endocrine system | | this passes messages away from the cell body |
cell body | | neurons that carry outgoing information from the CNS to the muscles and glands |
threshold | | natural, opiatelike neurotransmitters linked to pain control and to pleasure |
autonomic | | regulates growth |
axon | | the level of stimulation requred to trigger a neural impulse |
neural networks | | neurons that carry incoming information from the sense receptors to the CNS |
neuron | | helps speed neural impulses |
motor | | this nervous system conserves energy as it calms |
dendrites | | the body's speedy, electrochemical comunication network |
pituitary glands | | the cell's life support center |
hormones | | this nervous system controls the glands and the muscles of our internal organs |
nerves | | CNS neurons |
endorphins | | this nervous system enables voluntary control of our skeletal muscles |
parasympathetic | | chemical messengers |