natural | | A key researcher associated with the working memory model |
procedural | | The main form of encoding in LTM |
Baddeley | | Term used to describe the type of memory for how to do things |
Geiselman | | This effect arises when people pay more attention to, for example, a gun, than to the person holding it: ________ focus effect |
distraction | | A limited capacity loop dealing with auditory information in the working memory model |
iconic | | The first store in the multi-store model of memory |
episodic | | A number commonly believed to represent the capacity of STM |
duration | | A way of keeping informative active in STM |
bias | | A measure of how long a memory lasts before it is no longer available |
seven | | Preferred method of encoding in STM |
chunking | | This plays an important part in improving recall of information |
acoustic | | Research studies that are considered unrepresentative in some way might be criticised for lacking this |
mnemonics | | In the cognitive interview witnesses are encouraged to report _________ |
weapons | | Type of task used to prevent rehearsal in Peterson and Peterson's 1959 study of the duration of STM |
smashed | | Atkinson and _______ developed the multi-store model of memory |
organisation | | One of the two researchers who developed the cognitive interview in 1985 |
leading | | Type of experiment used by Bahrick to study the duration of LTM |
phonological | | The tendency to be less accurate when identifying people from different age groups than our own is called: own-age ____ |
rehearsal | | A way of extending the capacity of STM |
semantic | | A type of question likely to produce unreliable eyewitness testimony |
sensory | | Method of encoding in STM when acoustic not possible |
Shiffrin | | Term used to describe memory improvements techniques based on encoding information in special ways |
everything | | The term used to describe memory for personal experiences and events |
validity | | In Loftus and Palmer's study of EWT, this verb produced the largest estimate of the car's speed |