The Serial Position Effect | | Spreading out rehearsal over time |
Retreival | | Rehearsal beyond the point where it has been learned |
Spacing Effect | | Encoding Images |
One is a bun two is a shoe and so on | | Enhanced semantic encoding of information that is personaly relevant |
Context Effect | | Iconic Store |
Encoding Sounds | | Using our senses to encode information as long as it takes to make meaning |
Cramming | | A means of Organizing information into groups |
Practice makes Permanant | | The process of getting information out of the memory system |
Visual Encoding | | The Ecoding of Meaning |
Storage | | Unconscious Encoding |
Encoding | | Holds Auditory sensory information for 3-4 seconds |
Storage | | The 1st stage og information processing |
Hermann Ebbinghaus | | Pioneer in Memory Studies |
Working Memory | | Rehearsal |
Memory of Facts and Experiences | | The retention of information over time |
Holds Visual Sensory Information | | Peg Word System |
Fill in the blank test | | Massed Rehearsal |
Sensory Memory | | Short Term Memory |
Method of Loci | | Implicit Memories |
Relatively Permanant Memory | | Explicit Memory |
Memories of a car accident | | A Mnemonic device that associated things to remember with imaginary places |
Distributed Rehearsal | | Flashbulb Memory |
Overlearning | | Acoustic Encoding |
Self Reference Effect | | Recognition |
Automatic Processing | | Tendency to recall 1st and last items in a list |
Multiple choice test | | Retention of Information-the core of memory |
Memory Trick | | Mnemonic Device |
Echoic Store | | Retreiving information when you are in an environment similar to the one in which you encoded the information |
How to ride a bicycle | | Long Term Memory |
Semantic Encoding | | Recall |
Conscious Encoding | | Effortful Processing |
Chunking | | Distributed practice yields better retention than massed rehearsal |