radiation | | a device that measures temperature |
constant | | the temperature scale that has no negative values |
liquid | | substances that are poor conductors of heat |
condensation | | the temperature of a substance undergoing a phase change is ___________ |
kelvin | | weather is an example of ________________ |
stops | | the transfer of energy from a higher temperature object to a lower temperature object |
solid | | water freezes at zero degrees _________ |
thermometer | | the changing of a gas to a liquid |
conduction | | zero on the Kelvin scale |
expand | | the lowest energy state of matter |
absolutezero | | the changing of a solid to a liquid |
slower | | as a substance heats up, the particles start to move _______ |
farapart | | the changing of a liquid to a gas |
insulators | | solids that are good conductors of heat |
freezing | | the measure of the kinetic energy of the particles inside a substance |
hottocold | | the changing of a liquid to a solid |
faster | | when objects (especially fluids) heat up the _________ |
gas | | heat transfer using waves |
temperature | | the lower the temperature of a substance the ________ the particles are moving |
fluids | | the middle energy state of matter |
convection | | gases are good insulators because their molecules are _____ |
boiling | | all molecular motion ________ at absolute zero |
heat | | heat energy always moves from______ __ ______ |
metals | | gases and liquids, but not solids, are both ________ |
specificheat | | the highest energy state of matter |
celsius | | heat transfer using direct contact between substances |
melting | | the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg by 1 deg C |