consumme | | The French double broiler. |
roux | | A smooth or chunky paste made of meat or seafood. |
flambe | | To lightly coat a food with a powdery ingredient such as flour or powdered sugar. |
augratin | | A clear, highly seasoned broth made from meat. |
baste | | Liquid left after simmering vegetables, meat, fish or other foods. Also means a thin soup. |
garnish | | To cook food quickly with a small amount of fat or oil on the stove top. |
alamode | | Any dish topped with cheese or breadcrumbs mixed with bits of butter and heated under the broiler until brown and crispy |
thickeningagent | | To cook partially in boiling salted water or other liquid. |
canape | | To give a glossy finish to food. |
glaze | | To grind or mash food (often fruit or vegetables) until completely smooth using a food processor, blender orsieve. |
parboil | | To decorate food. |
bouquetgarni | | A light airy mixture that usually begins with a thick egg yolk-based sauce that is lightened by stiffly beaten egg whites. |
julienne | | To plunge food into boiling water briefly, then into cold water to stop the cooking process |
dust | | A cut of meat or fish without the bone. Also a verb meaning to cut bones from meat or fish. |
broth | | To spoon or brush liquid or melted fat over food as it cooks; keeps food moist, adds flavor and a nice glaze. |
saute | | Ingredient or mixture of ingredients used to thicken liquid. It may be fat and flour, cornstarch, egg yolks, grated potato... |
horsdoeuvre | | Small decorative pieces of bread (toasted or untoasted) topped with a savory garnish such as anchovy, cheese or some type of spread |
bone | | Food cut into thin, matchstick strips |
steam | | To cut food into long thin pieces; method used to prepare almonds. |
fillet | | To cook over boiling water in a covered pan. The food should not be in the liquid but above.sliver |
whip | | To sprinkle food with liquor, warm and ignite just before serving. |
pate | | To simmer gently in enough hot liquid to cover the food. |
blanch | | Small savory appetizers served before a meal, often with cocktails. |
ragout | | French word for "skewer." En brochette refers to food cooked on a skewer. |
fricassee | | French term for a thick, rich, well-seasoned stew |
sliver | | To remove bones from meat, fish or fowl. |
souffle | | To hold a mixture of foods together with mayonnaise or other sauce. |
bind | | To clear a cloudy liquid by removing the sediment. Most common is to add egg whites and/or egg shells to a liquid (such as stock). Food particles cling to the egg. The mixture is cooled and then strained. |
bainmarie | | French for "in the manner (or mode) of" referring to the style in which a dish is prepared. |
puree | | To beat an ingredient quickly until puffy. May be done with an egg beater, wire whisk, a fork or electric mixer. |
brochette | | A mixture of melted fat and flour used to thicken liquid. |
poach | | A bunch of herbs (the classic trio being parsley, thyme and bay leaf) tied together or placed in a cheesecloth bag |
clarify | | To stir thoroughly with a spoon or egg beater. The term implies a vigorous mixing. |
beat | | A thick chunky meat (often chicken and vegetables) stew, often flavored with wine. |
carmelize | | To melt sugar until it turns liquid and brown. |