| pyuria | | antiparkinson drug, brown or black urin |
| autonomicbladder | | term used when patient who's bladders is no longer controlled by the brain because of injury or disease can only void by relfex. |
| kegelexercises | | painful or difficulty urination |
| increasedfrequency | | occurs when there is an involuntary loss of urine related to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure. occurs during: coughing, sneezing, and laughing. |
| nocturia | | contaneous urinary diversion. surgical resection of the small intestine, with transplantation of the ureters to the isolated segment of the small bowel. |
| levodopa | | continuous and unpredictable loss of urine. |
| urinaryretention | | involuntary loss of urin is associated with overdistention and overflow of the bladder. |
| urgeincontinence | | slit-like opening below the clitoris and above the vaginal orifice. where catheter is inserted in females. |
| functionalincontinence | | intentional or involuntary urination into bed or clothes that occcurs after an age when continence should be present. estimated to occur in 40% of 3year olds. not seen as a medical problem until age 6 |
| normalvoidinghabits | | process of emptying the bladder |
| bladdertone | | maintaining ______ ________ ______ can be done by fallowing a schedule, providing privacy, positioning them comfortably, helping with hygiene. |
| specificgravity | | decreased bladder muscle tone may reduce the capacity of the bladder to hold urin, resulting in _____________ of urination |
| oliguria | | appears suddenly and last for 6 months or less. it is usually caused by treatably factors such as confusion, acute illness, infection, or medicaation |
| hematuria | | capable of causing kidney damage. abuse of analgesics(advil), and some antibiotics such as gentamicin can cause this. |
| externalcondomcatheter | | people with urinary catheters lose ______ because the bladder muscle is not being stretched by the bladder filling with urine |
| urinarytractinfection | | pelvic floor muscle training. targets the inner muscles that lie under and support the bladder. |
| urinaryincontinence | | bedpan, urinal, fracture pan, specimen hat,specimen cup, callibrated measuring device,urinary collection bag for indwelling catheter, disposable plastic urine bag for infants. |
| suprapubiccatheter | | blood in the urine. |
| diuretics | | pus in the urine, urine appears cloudy |
| transientincontinence | | turns urin green or blue green |
| glycosuria | | lightens the color of urin to pale yellow |
| ilealconduit | | used for long term continuous drainage. is surgically inserted through a small incision above the pubic area. |
| nephrotoxic | | position in which you put female patient in for catheter insertion |
| urethralorifice | | experience emptying of the bladder without the sensation of the need to void. |
| bacteriuria | | 24 hour urin output is less that 50 mL. cause of complete kidney shutdown, or renal failure |
| totalincontinence | | protien in the urine. indicates kidney disease. |
| dysuria | | any involuntary loss of urin that causes a problem. is treatable. |
| overflowincontinence | | stoppage of urine production, normally the adult kidneys produce urine continuously at the rate of 60-120 mL/h |
| suppression | | delay or difficulty in initiating voiding. |
| sims | | loss of urine soon after feeling an urgent need to void.feel loss of urine before getting to the toilet. |
| polyuria | | people who habitually urinate infrequently develope more of these than those who urinate ever 3-4 hours. indicated by burning sensation when voiding, dysuria, urinary frequency or urgency, or cloudy urin with foul odor. |
| anuria | | lead to an increase urin output |
| proteinuria | | urine loss caused by inability to reach the toilet because of enviromental barriers, physical limitations, loss of memory, or disorientation. |
| urinecollectiondevices | | soft pliable sheath made of silicone material is applied externally to the penis. |
| stessincontinence | | measure of the concentration of dissolved solids in the urine. the normal range is 1.015 to 1.025 |
| enuresis | | presence of sugar in the urine |
| diabetes | | asymptomatic condition in which bacteria is present in urine. |
| reflecincontinence | | deminished ability of the kidneys to concintrate urine may result in... |
| antidepressant | | occurs when urin is produced normally but is not excreted completely from the bladder. factors associated with this are meds, enlarged prostate, or vaginal polapse |
| micturition | | scanty or greatly deminished amount of urine voided in a given time. 24 hour urine output is less than 400mL |
| hesitancy | | the norm. is about 6.0 with a range of 4.6-8. tells the acidity of the urine. |
| pH | | excessive output of urine |
