Geiger Mueller region | | "attraction" of the electrode that cause secondary emission each time a dynode is struck |
Gas detector | | device that detects photons; NaI(TI), Ge(Li), Si(Li) are examples |
recombination | | involves more than one circuit; enables simultaneous or sequential counting of radioactivity |
Cutie Pie | | worn by radiologic personnel for personal radiaiton monitoring |
ionization | | converts light energy into electrical energy |
film badge | | used to detect biological samples |
dose rate meters | | increase voltage leads to this region |
probe | | electronic device that accepts singlr pulses from a radiation detector and counts them |
proportional region | | above saturation voltage; seen ion pairs--invloves gas amplification |
scintillation detectors | | no pulse height, a plateau is reached; saturation |
continuousregion | | used in the method of counting thyroid uptake |
Preamplifier | | example of a portable dose rate meter |
ionization chamber | | involves ion pairs collected on the walls of an ion chamber |
crystal | | pulse height shows no difference as to primary events |
Pulse Height Analyzer | | most widely used detector |
dead time | | used to measure radiation in the ionization region |
photomultiplier | | accepts certain pulses and rejects others |
TLD | | surpasse the G-M region and is infinity |
High-voltage | | thermoluminescent dosimetry |
scaler | | amplifies voltage |
well counter | | if it's not alive; counter cannot respond to another ionizing event |
gain control | | portable; enclosed volume of gas for detection |
Multichannel analyzers | | allows increase or decrease amplification |