fixed cost | | an alternative that we choose when we make a decision |
microeconomics | | the price for the use of borrowed money, or money earned by deposited funds |
shortage | | the amount of goods available |
scarcity | | an intem that we desire but it not essential to survival |
infrastructure | | a tax on the dollar value of a good or service being sold |
Thinking at the Margin | | the system that allows the transfer of money between savers and borrowers |
profit | | income not used for consumption |
Trade-Off | | deciding whether to do or use one additional unite of some resource |
specialization | | the service and facilities necessary for an economy to function |
balance of trade | | a cost that rises or falls depending on how is produced |
balanced budget | | one that acquires goods or services for direct use or ownership rather than for resale or use in production and manufacturing |
consumer | | budget in which revenues are equal to spending |
substitute | | quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied |
opportunity cost | | all human-made goods that are used to produce other goods and services |
financial system | | limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants and needs |
World Bank | | a cost that does not change no matter how much of a good is produced is produced |
interest | | the financial gain made in a transaction |
physical capital | | the difference in value between the total exports and total imports of a nation |
supply | | the largest porvider of development assistance |
variable cost | | the study of the economic behavior and decision making of small units, such as individuals, families, businesses |
inelastic | | the most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision |
sales tax | | a government payment that supports a business or market |
subsidy | | describes demand that is NOT very sensitive to a change in price |
saving | | goods used in palce of each other |
want | | the concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and firms on a limited number of activities |