blockylava | | volcano made from alternating layers of lava and pyroclastic material |
active | | a mountain that forms when molten rock is forced to the earth's surface |
compositevolcano | | small, steeply sloped volcano that forms from moderately explosive volcanic eruptions |
rift | | lava that is jagged |
fissure | | when lava erupts from long cracks |
AA | | magma that flows onto the earth's surface |
magma | | large, gently sloped volcano that forms from moderately explosive eruptions |
pahoehoe | | 2 things that magma is made out of |
plateboundaries | | volcanoes that surround the pacific ocean |
crater | | pebble like bits of magma that became solid before they hit the ground |
volcano | | funnel shaped pit around the central vent of a volcano |
caldera | | circular depression forming when a magma chamber empties and causes the ground above to sink |
tiltmeter | | molten rock that stays in the earth's crust |
ringoffire | | lava that oozes from a volcano |
cinderconevolcano | | volcanos that are erupting at this time are called |
silicaandwater | | most volcanic activity takes place along these |
pyroclasticmaterial | | earthquakes are measured with this |
hotspot | | lava that flows slowly forming a glassy surface with rounded wrinkles |
lapilli | | deep crack that forms between tectonic plates as they seperate |
seismograph | | an instrument attached to the surface of the volcano which detects changes in angle of slope |
pillowlava | | consists of rock fragments created by explosive eruptions |
lava | | place on the surface of the earth directly above the column of magma called a mantle plume |
shieldvolcano | | forms when lava erupts underwater |