tsunami | | An instrument for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes. |
epicenter | | A point directly above the focus. |
seismic waves | | An intervening substance through which a force acts or an effect is produced |
focus | | Magma or igneous rocks consisting chiefly of feldspars, feldspathoids, quartz, and other light-colored minerals. |
caldera | | A vent in the earth's crust through which lava, steam, ashes, etc., are expelled. |
magnitude | | A movement of the ground that is caused by a sudden release of energy when rocks along a falut move |
fault zone | | A large sea wave produced by a seaquake or undersea volcanic eruption. |
mafic | | Magma or igneous rocks consisting of dark, ferromagnesian minerals |
volcanism | | The amount of damage caused by an earthquake. |
body wave | | A seismic wave that travels through the body of a medium. |
fault | | A seismic wave that travels along the earth's surface |
volcano | | A break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another |
surface wave | | A region of numerous, closely spaced faults. |
intenstiy | | The phenomena connected with volcanoes and volcanic activity. |
magma | | A large depression resulting from the explosion or collapse of the center of a volcano. |
earthquake | | Shock waves in solid rock generated by earthquakes or underground explosions. |
felsic | | A measure of the strength of an earthquake |
medium | | Liquid rock beneath or within the earth's crust, from which igneous rock is formed |
shadow zone | | The molten, fluid rock that issues from a volcano or volcanic vent. |
seismograph | | An area on Earth's surface where no direct seismic waves from a particular earthquake can be detected |
lava | | The point of origin of an earthquake. |