till | | water enters rock, refreezes and expands and breaks off more rock |
abrasion | | sediment ramp resulting from an ice sheet |
cirque | | sediments deposited by glaciers |
Greenland | | sharp pyramid-like peaks project above surroundings |
basalslip | | example of an ice sheet |
icesheets | | lowest elevation in an area that remains covered in snow |
drumlin | | glacier acts like sandpaper |
aretes | | snake-like ridges made of sand and gravel deposited by streams once flowing in tunnels under glaciers |
accumulation | | glacial drift that is sorted by weight and size |
valleyglaciers | | ice masses that slowly advance down valleys |
glacialbudget | | thick ice mass that forms over a long period of time |
stratifieddrift | | bowl shaped depression, surrounded on 3 sides by steep rock walls |
glacial drift | | this is due to gravity, entire mass slides downhill |
iceage | | period of time when much of Earth's land is covered in glaciers |
glacialflow | | balance or lack or accumulation at upper end or wastage at lower end |
outwashplains | | zone of the glacier which loses ice to melting |
calving | | U-shaped valley |
moraine | | a type of glacial flow in which the movement is within the ice |
kettle | | large pieces of glaciers break off |
wastage | | enormous ice masses that flow in all directions |
plasticflow | | streamlined hills composed of till |
erosion | | snaking, sharp -edged ridges |
glacialtrough | | material deposited directly by a glacier as it melts |
plucking | | zone at the head of the glacier |
esker | | movement of glaciers |
snowline | | small lakes within a depression |
horn | | layers or ridges left when glaciers melt |
glacier | | glaciers are a dynamic agent of this |