Ground moraine | | a thick ice mass that forms over hundreds or thousands of years |
Zone of accumulation | | the most noticeable result of deflation in some places is shallow depressions called _____ |
Glacial erratics | | streamlines asymmetrical hills composed of till |
Steppe | | These enourmous masses flow out in all directions from one or more centers and completly obscure all but the highest areas of underlying terrain |
Aretes | | second major erosional process |
Blowouts | | a way the wind erodes; the lifting and removal of loose material |
Lateral moraines | | gently rolling layer of till deposited as the ice front recedes |
Rock flour | | sharp, pyramid-like peaks |
Glaciar | | are formed when two advancing valley glaciers come together to form a single ice stream |
Abrasion | | deep, often spectacular, steep-sideded inlets of the sea that exist in man;y hihg-latitude areas of the world where mountians are adjacent ot the ocean |
Ice shelves | | Covering some uplands and plateaus are masses of glacial ice |
Deflation | | first major erosional process |
Desert | | The glacier widens, deepens, and straghtens the valley, so that what was once a narrow v shaped vally is transformed into a u shaped _____ |
Glacial Drift | | the pulverized rock produced by the glacial " grist mill" is appropriately called _____ |
Desert pavement | | sinuous, sharp-edged ridges |
Ice sheets | | steep-sided hills, like eskers, are composed largly of stratified drift |
Plucking | | after the ice has receded, the valleys of tributary glaciers are left standing above the main glacial trough and are termed _____ |
Eskers | | stony veneer; may form as deflation lowers the surface by removing sand and silt from poorly sorted materials |
Ephemeral streams | | all embracing term for sediemnts of glacial origin, now matter how, where or in what form they were deposited |
Horns | | are deposits made by steams flowing in tunnels beneath the ice, near the terminus of a glacier |
End moraine | | snow accumulation and ice formation occur in the |
Glacial Trough | | when the ice at the bottom of a glacier contains large rock fragments, long scratches and grooves called ____ may be gouged into the bedrock |
Kames | | Along the portion of the Antarctic coast, glacial ice flows into the adjacent ocean, creating features called _____ |
Glacial striations | | Boulders foun in the till or lying free on the surface are called _____ |
Hanging valleys | | when glaciers waste away, these materials are left as ridges |
Kettles | | they carry water only in response to specific episodes of rainfall |
Valley glaciers | | also known as alpine glaciers |
Ice caps | | a ridge of till that forms at the terminus of a glacier |
Medial moraines | | often, end moraines, outwash plains, and vally trains are pocketmarked with basins or depressions known as _____ |
Drumlins | | also known as arid |
Fiords | | also known as semi-arid |