tephra | | rocks formed from sediments that have been pressed into rock |
physical weathering | | a break in rock at the boundary between two moving masses |
crust | | water, ice or windblown sand breaking down rock |
sedimentary rock | | the volcanic belt that encircles the edge of the Pacific Ocean |
Ring of Fire | | a trembling or shaking of the earth's crust |
chemical weathering | | top layer of the earth ranging 40 miles to 3 miles thick |
core | | breaking of rock without any movement at the break |
Moho | | the individual substances that make up rocks |
fracture | | sedimentary or igneous rock changed by heat or pressure |
soil | | the innermost region of the earth |
magma | | rocks that form when molten rock solidifies |
epicenter | | scale to measure the strength of an earthquake |
magnitude | | scientist who studies the earth |
focus | | the boundary between the crust and the mantle |
tremor | | melted rock |
minerals | | a weak earthquake |
igneous rock | | the point underground where an earthquake begins |
earthquake | | rocks that bend without cracking |
fumaroles | | the place at ground level directly above the focus |
metamorphic rock | | it's made up of humus and weathered rock |
fault | | lava fragments that solidify into rock instantly |
seismologist | | acids breaking down rock |
geologist | | a scientist who studies earthquakes |
fold | | an escape vent for underground gases near active volcanoes |