evaporate | | a rock formed from another rock under heat and pressure |
fracture | | Compound of iron and sulfur |
face | | they float on the mantle and cary continents and ocean floor |
cleavage | | this is crude oil |
granite | | a sedimentary rock formed from pieces of clay settling to the bottom of a body of water |
crystal | | A naturally formed geometric shape containing "sides" or "faces" |
scratch | | a rock formed from the remains of living things ... calcite sediment forms this rock |
elements | | one of the things needed to make metamorphic rock |
crustal plates | | Chemical combinatgions of two or more elements |
coal | | water leaving the surface and entering the atmosphere (air) |
pyrite | | rocks formed by materal that settles to the bottom of bodies of water |
silicon | | can cary rocks long distances |
halite | | one of the minerals found in granite |
layers | | A solid natural substance that does not come from anyuthing living |
porous | | forms cube-shaped crystals |
igneous | | This compound contains useful amounts of metals |
oxygen | | The tendency of a mineral to split along straight surfaces, or planes |
basalt | | The most plentiful element in our world |
magma | | a rock formed by pieces of sand settling to the bottom of a body of water |
streak | | makes up part of the continental crust and the ocean floors, contains augite and olivine |
rock cycle | | melted rock found beneath the earth's surface |
shale | | The second most plentiful element in our world |
heat | | rocks formed one of two ways, from molten magma or from red-hot lava |
metamorphic | | formed like gabbro and made up of quarts, mica, and feldspar |
petroleum | | rock that has tiny holes or pores that liquids can pass through |
sandstone | | another name for a "side" of a crystal |
pumice | | the name given to the way rocks are changing from one to another |
glassy | | The hardness of a mineral is found by doing this test |
sedimentary | | A mineral that is difficult to scratch with a file and cannot e scratched with a steel knife |
limestone | | a volcanic rock that floats on water |
feldspar | | known as volcanic glass |
obsidian | | over the winter __________ expands and breaks apart rocks |
ores | | some rocks, like sedsedimentary rocks, form with lines called _________. |
water | | a rock that is formed from the remains of living things ... from ancient plants |
mica | | Made up of only one kind of atom |
minerals | | refers to breaking without cleavage |
compounds | | one of the minerals found in granite |
properties | | one of the terms used to describe "luster" |
ice | | color a mineral leaves when the mineral is rubbed on a white plate |
quartz | | Also known as "characteristics" |