Electronegativity | | Same as the Electron Dot Diagram, which shows electrons in the valance shell. |
Lewis Formula | | There is an unequal sharing of electrons. _____ _____ is when the electrons are not distributed symmetrically and thus does have an abundance of charges at the opposite sides. |
Hydrogen Bonding | | A chemical bond in which shared electrons move freely among the atoms. |
Bonding Electrons | | An atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons. |
Interstitial Alloy | | A crystal consisting of ions bound together by their electronegativity. |
Polarity | | Used to describe the gain of electrons by a molecule, atom or ion. |
Valence Electrons | | Used to describe the loss of electrons by a molecule, atom or ion. |
Substitutional Alloy | | The study of the spatial arrangements of atoms in molecules and compounds. |
Metallic Bond | | A metal atom replaces another similarly sized atom in the structure. |
Isotope | | Chemical compounds with an unequally distributed electrons, such as the water molecule. The opposite charges attract each other.... |
Polar Molecule | | Model which states there is a state of lowest energy for the electron, that there is a maximum energy, beyond which the electron is no longer bound to the nucleus and that within these two energies the electron can only exist in certain energy levels. |
Bohr Model | | A chemical bond between two atoms that is created by sharing two electrons. The difference in electronegativity is less than 1.7. |
Covalent Crystal | | Non-polar molecule is when the electrons are distributed more symmetrically and does not have an abundance of charges at the opposite sides. |
Dipole | | A type of intermolecular forces which occurs from the polarization of molecules, there are two types: dipole-dipole forces and London dispersion forces. |
Covalent Bond | | An _____ can contain two electrons with paired spins and is often associated with a specific region of an atom. |
Orbitals | | the ability of an atom to inductively pull electrons towards itself |
Energy Level Model | | Two types of metal atom mixed together, one type of atom is significantly smaller than the other type of atom. |
Lone Pair | | These are chemical bonds that occur within a molecule. |
VSEPR Rules | | The atom having a positive or negative charge. |
Ionic Bond | | It is a formula that shows how atoms in a compound are attached to one another. |
London Dispersion Forces | | A rule which states that an element's valence shell is full and most stable when it contains eight electrons. |
Octet Rule | | A chemical bond formed by electronegativity attraction between oppositely charged ions |
Structural Formula | | An atom has the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons. |
Intramolecular Bond | | It is the same as Lewis Structural Diagrams. The chemical symbol for the atom is surrounded by a number of dots corresponding to the number of valence electrons. |
Ionic Crystal | | A bond that is a special type of a dipole-dipole bond, which exists between a highly electronegative atoms and hydrogen atoms. |
Stereochemistry | | These are chemical bonds that occur between molecules. |
Electron Dot Diagram | | Force of attraction between oppositely charged particles. |
Intermolecular Bond | | The electrons that are in the outer shell. |
Resonance | | A crystal with covalent bonds between all of the atoms in the crystal. |
Ion | | Rules which is designed to show the shapes of individual molecules. The rule uses a Lewis structure, which shows all of the bonds within the molecule and the locations of lone pairs of electrons to predict the 3D shape of the molecule |
Oxidation | | Two electrons that form a pair of electrons in the valance shell of two atoms, used to form a bond between them. |
Central Atom | | Same as Bohr Model this model shows the electrons fixed energy levels. |
Non-polar Molecule | | Pair of electrons in the valance shell, it is not bonding site. |
Dipole-dipole Forces | | A form of Van der Waals force, the random movements of electrons create short intermediate states of charged atoms. |
Reduction | | The representation of a compound by two or more basic structures in which the valence electrons are rearranged to give structures of similar probability |
Van der Waals Forces | | Atom with most boding sites, usually in the middle of a structural formula. |