thoracic cavity | | All of the processes that supply oxygen to the cells of the body. |
bronchi | | Also known as the "voice box" this double sheet of elastic ligaments vibrate to produce sound. |
respiration | | The amount of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath. |
vital capacity | | The passageway from the trachea to the right or left lung. |
capillaries | | Tiny hair-like protein structures found on cells that line the trachea. They function to sweep foreign debris out of the respiratory tract. |
expiration | | A dome-shaped sheet of muscle that separates the organs of the chest cavity from the organs of the abdominal cavity and regulates pressure in the chest. |
bronchioles | | The chest cavity. |
inspiratory reserve volume | | The movement of gases between the external environment and the respiratory membrane of living things. |
alveoli | | The process of using oxygen and glucose to produce ATP energy for our cells. |
epiglottis | | The amount of air that can forcibly be inhaled after a normal inhalation. |
cellular respiration | | The opening that branches of the pharynx and carries air from the mouth to the lungs. |
breathing | | Tiny blood vessels that surround the alveoli and are the sites of fluid and gas exchange. |
tidal volume | | The maximum amount of air that can be exhaled. |
expiratory reserve volume | | The amount of air that can forcibly be exhaled after a normal exhalation. |
larynx | | The process of exhalation. (releasing air) |
diffusion | | Tiny sacs of the lung in which the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and blood occur. |
pleural membrane | | The process of inhalation. (taking air in) |
inspiration | | A flap-like, cartilaginous structure that covers the opening of the trachea when food is being swallowed. |
cilia | | The movement of a gas from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. |
diaphragm | | Small branches off of the bronchi. |
trachea | | A thin, fluid filled membrane that surrounds the outer surface of the lungs and lines the inner wall of the chest cavity. |