Hydrogen | | only lets certain things in/out |
Active | | movement of particles form areas of high concentration to low concentration |
haploid | | how plants obtain energy |
Cellulose | | simplest form of cell division is done by bacteria |
Sodiumpotassiumpump | | all conditions in which an org. lives and how it uses those conditions |
glycogen | | microorganism that performs anaerobic respiration |
Autotrophs | | Transport - uses energy |
Adhesion | | solution with more particles inside the cell than outside |
Mutations | | solution with more particles outside the cell than inside |
Autosomes | | long chains of polypeptides |
Solute | | extra chromosome in a 2n cell |
allosteric | | composed of C, H, O in a 1:2:1 ratio |
Niche | | absorb green and blue, reflect red, orange and yellow |
acetylCoA | | more than one population in a defined area |
Yeast | | Made up of genes which make up DNA |
carotenoids | | cells that have 2 of each type of chromosome are called |
selectivelypermeable | | the 22 pairs that are NOT sex chromosomes |
Heterotrophs | | bond between 2 atoms that share e- |
Cohesion | | proteins that move substances into or out of the cell that would not otherwise cross the membrane |
Chromosome | | attraction of water to another substance |
Homeostasis | | changes in an organism’s genetic material |
binaryfission | | smallest unit that can't be broken down by chemical means |
PROTEINS | | enzyme that changes shape due to a signal molecule |
Interphase | | rely on other org. for food - are consumers |
Channel | | type of protein that binds to specific reactant molecules |
Enzymes | | make own food from sunlight |
ATPsynthase | | when water clings to itself |
CellCycle | | the energy currency of the cell |
Atom | | cancerous cells that spread |
Ionic | | when a substance is made of only one kind of atom |
Passive | | weak bond that links molecules |
Exergonic | | this is what we can't break down in plants |
CARBOHYDRATES | | transport that does not use energy |
metastasis | | reaction – releases free energy |
Receptor | | maintaining internal conditions regardless of surroundings |
Hypotonic | | cells that only have 1 of each type of chromosome are called |
centromere | | 2C fragment is attached to a coenzyme |
Diffusion | | "name tags" of the membrane |
Ecology | | substance in which the solute is dissolved |
Communities | | same solute concentration inside and outside the cell |
CalvinCycle | | starch chains are broken down and stored as this |
Predation | | chromatids are joined in the center by this |
Photosynthesis | | transport proteins help molecules pass through the membrane |
Element | | sequence of growth and division |
Isotonic | | contain chlorophyll |
Covalent | | bond forms between 2 atoms of opposite charge |
marker | | uncontrolled division of cells |
ATP | | repeating series of rxns that produces ATP, e- carriers, and CO2 |
trisomy | | produced in glycolysis |
Facilitateddiffusion | | first 3 phases of the cell cycle are collectively called |
Krebs Cycle | | replacement of one kind of community by another in a single place over a long period of time |
carryingcapacity | | study of interactions among organisms and between them and their surroundings |
thylakoids | | a density-dependent factor |
diploid | | pumps 2 K in and 3 Na out |
Cancer | | substance that is dissolved |
Osmosis | | Dark reaction produces sugars |
Succession | | enzyme that makes ATP |
pyruvate | | movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane in response to a high solute concentration |
Solvent | | protien that helps cell sense its surroundings |
Hypertonic | | max # org. an ecosystem can support |