Anaerobic Respiration | | How plants use energy from the sun to converty ADP to ATP |
Reduced | | Biosynthesis; Process tht utilizes energy stored in ATP as building blocks of macromolecules that make up cells |
ActiveSite | | Catalytic or critical site where substrate bonds to enzyme causing enzyme to change its shape |
Precursors | | The amount of harvested energy available released from bonds |
Glycolysis | | Factor affecting enzyme activity when increased will increase speed of reaction |
Cofactors | | Process that harvests energy during breakdown of compounds to synthesize ATP |
Allosteric | | starting compounds converted to end product |
Oxidized | | Inhibitor binds to same site as substrate causing the substrate to not bond to the enzyme |
OxidateP | | Harvested Energy that is in motion |
PhotophosP | | Inorganic trace elements completing functions of the enzymes |
Noncompinhib | | Uses chem energy to add phosphate ion to molecule of ADP |
Aerobic Respiration | | energy it takes to initiate a chemical reaction; enzymes catalyze chem reactions by lowering this |
Anabolism | | precursor metabolite used to make amino acid alanine |
Temperature | | Series of sequential chemical reactions |
Chemoorgantrophs | | uses energy from proton motive force to add phospate ion to ADP |
Metabolicpathyway | | energy currency of a cell; donor of free energy |
Coenzymes | | metabolic pathways produced in catabolic pathways that can be used in anabolic pathways |
SubstrateP | | This cyle initiates a series of oxidations that result in the release of two molecules of CO2; this generates precursor metabolites, alot of reducing power and ATP |
ESC | | Occurs when the inhibitor and substrate act at different sites on the enzyme |
Potential | | Compounds that lose electrons |
Activiation | | the reducing power accumlumated in glycolysis and the TCA cycle to generate alot of ATP |
pH | | Enzyme substrate complex-mutual interaction between enzyme and substrate which allows for the activiate energy to be lowered allowing product to be formed |
Enzyme | | protein; biological catalyst that converts one substrate into another |
Kinetic | | produces very little ATP; occurs when cells cannot respire; partial oxidation of glucose |
Intermediates | | Compounds that gain electron |
Salt | | oxidation of glucose to produce two molecules of pyruvate |
ATP | | Harvested Energy that is stored |
Catabolism | | Organic factors that are loosely bound to make enzymes |
Respiration | | Regulators that activity of enzymes by causing some molecules to bind to the enzyme and change the shape of the enzyme |
Compinhib | | environmental factor of enzyme which is best above 7 |
Free | | the preferred energy source for many cells |
Glucose | | Obtain energy by degrading organic compounds and releasing the energy of their chemical bonds |
Pyruvate | | electrons are passed to inorganic compounds |
Fermentation | | electrons are passed to O2 to produce water |
ReducingPower | | reduced electron carriers whose bonds contain a form of useable energy |
TCACycle | | Environment factor of enzyme that sucks water out of cell; too much leads to plasmolysis |