spindle | | continuous sequence of growth and division of a cell, which is controlled by key enzymes |
centriole | | thin fiber structure that forms between the two poles or centrioles during prophase and shortens during anaphase pulling the sister chromatids apart |
interphase | | uncontrolled cell division and death cuased by the interaction between environmental factors and changes in the production of enzymes involved in the cell cycle |
metaphase | | stage of mitosis during which the centromeres split and sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell |
anaphase | | cell structure that joins two sister chromatids of a chromosome |
centromere | | final stage of mitosis during which the two daughter cells become separated |
prophase | | pair of cylindrical structures composed of microtubules that duplicate during interjphase and move to opposite ends of the cell during prophase |
sister chromatid | | cell structure that carries the genetic material |
telophase | | identical halves of the duplicated parent chromosome formed before the onset of cell division; these exact copies are joined at a centromere |
cell cycle | | second stage of mitosis in which chromosomes move to the equator of the spindle and chromatids are each attached by centromeres to a separate spindle fiber |
gene | | segment of DNA located on the chromosome; directs protein production that controls the cell cycle |
mitosis | | growth period of a cell during which chromosomes are duplicated |
chromosome | | cell division during which chromosomes are equally distributed to the two identical daughter cells that are formed |
cancer | | first phase of mitosis during which chromatin coils to form visible chromosomes |