carbohydrates | | breaks down larger, more complex substances into simpler substances |
glycolysis | | fats; such as meats, egg yolk, dairy products, |
lipids | | the most important monosaccharide; it is used by the cell as an immediate source of fuel |
glycogen | | single sugar compounds; such as glucose, fructose |
monosaccharides | | builds large, more complex substances from simpler substances |
glucose | | made by the body; does not need to be in the diet. |
amino acids | | must be obtained from dietary sources. |
cholestrol | | most important steriod in the body; needed for synthesis of Vitamin D. |
non essential amino acids | | the form in which humans store glucose |
catabolism | | organic compounds made of carbon, hydrogen, |
cellulose | | break down of glucose through a series of chemical reactions |
disaccharides | | provides fiber in our diet |
polysaccharides | | many glucose molecules linked together; such as plant, animal starch |
essential amino acids | | very large polypeptides;made of amino acids |
anabolism | | two monosaccharides linked together; such as sucrose, maltose, |
proteins | | are the building blocks of protein. |