External Auditory Meatus | | Light reflex on tympanic membrane. |
Incus | | Houses the vestibulocochlear (VIII) and facial (VII) nerves. |
Bony Labyrinth | | Ring-shaped groove in the temporal bone |
Helicotrema | | Closest to external auditory meatus. |
Scala Tympani | | Muscle located within the posterior wall of the tympanic cavity. |
Pars Tensa | | Contains organs of balance. |
Internal Auditory Canal | | Contains the organ of hearing. |
Perilymph | | Another name for the Ossicular Chain. |
Pinna | | A narrowing about 4mm from the tympanic membrane. |
Triangular Fossa | | Triangle-shaped indentation. |
Modiolus | | Bony wall also separates this from the cochlea duct. |
Chorda Tympani | | Curves around the outside edge of the pinna. |
Malleus | | Spiral corkscrew-shaped bony shelf. |
Concha | | Loose (flaccid) |
Otoscope | | AKA Cochlea Duct. |
Cone Of Light | | A tiny interruption in the tympanic sulcus. |
Cymba Concha | | Bony wall separates this from the cochlea duct. |
Stria Vascularis | | Second ring of catilage. |
Attic | | Structure that extends out from the side of the head. |
Tegmen Tympani | | A small chamber within the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. |
Tympanic Cavity | | Lowest part of the pinna, composed of skin and fat. |
Semicircular Canals | | An air filled cavity |
Antihelix | | Widest coil of the spiral in the cochlea. |
Stapes | | Stretched (taut) |
Membranous labyrinth | | Another name for Epitympanum. |
Spiral Limbus | | Crescent-shaped inferior portion of the middle ear cavity. |
Tympanosclerosis | | White cloud-like patches on the ear drum. |
Manubrium | | Upper part of the concha that curves up. |
Osseous | | A narrow boney passage-way. |
Pars Flaccida | | Scala tympani and scala vestibuli are connected by this narrow passage. |
Tragus | | Connects middle ear cavity to the nasopharyngeal cavity. |
Auricular Tubercle | | Located withing the petrous portion of the human temporal bone. |
Vestibule | | The "Hammer: |
Tensor Tympani Muscle | | Also contains the organs of balance. |
Base | | Branch of the facial nerve. |
Scaphoid Fossa | | The "Stirrup", smallest bone in the body. |
Tympanic Sulcus | | Narrowest end of the spiral. |
Lobule | | Noteable projection at the bottom of the pinnna. |
Cavum Concha | | Withing the cochlea, a central core of bone. |
Spiral Lamina | | Opening of ear canal. |
Mesotympanum | | Bump of extra tissue along the edge of the helix. |
Isthmus | | Muscle located within the anterior wall of the middle ear. |
Hypotympanum | | The two longer sides of the triangle are created by this. |
Scala Media | | The Jaw Joint. |
Temporomandibular Joint | | Attaches to the cone of the tympanic membrane. |
Stapedius Muscle | | Ring-shaped ligament |
Scala Vestibuli | | Ear Wax. |
Ossicles | | Organ of hearing. |
Notch of Rivinus | | The "Anvil" |
Antrum | | Bowl shaped depression. |
Apex | | Does not contain a layer of cartilage, boney portion of ear canal. |
Organ of Corti | | Groove underneath the curve of the helix. |
Reissner's Membrane | | Vestibule and the semicircular canals are filled with this. |
Helix | | Superior wall of the tympanum. |
Cochlea | | Instrument used to look into the ear. |
Cerumen | | Middle portion of the tympanic cavity where portions of ossicular chain are located. |
Eustachian Tube | | Named after Ernst Reissner (1824-1875). |
Basilar Membrane | | On the outside of of the Scala Media. |
Annulus | | Located within the boney labyrinth and it follows all the curves and coils. |
Aditus Ad Antrum | | Sits on top of the spiral lamina. |