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Across 2. the act of hollowing out; a hollowed-out space or pouch-like cavity 4. a hernia that contains omentum 6. a small hemmorrhagic spot in the skin or mucous membrane forming a nonelevated, rounded or irregular, blue or purplish patch 8. the surgical creation of an opening into the stomach 9. a splitting open 10. a benign epithelial tumor in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium 11. pertaining to or characterized by asthenia, which is the lack or loss of strength and energy; weakness 13. a ridge-like structure 14. the formation of canals, natural or morbid 15. situated or occurring outside the peritoneal cavity 17. anastomosis between the stomach and small intestine in gastroenterostomy 21. a duct; a general term for a passage with well-defined walls, especially such a channel for the passage of excretions or secretions 22. sugical anastomosis between the esophagus and the jejunum 23. fringed 27. surgical creation of an anastomosis between the stomach and small intestine in gastroenterostomy 29. an instrument for cutting thin skin slices for skin grafts 30. the procedure of removing the walls of an antrum 34. the occurrence of calculi in the common bile duct 36. characterized by erythemia 39. incision into the common bile duct for exploration or removal of a calculus 44. a discharge or escape, as of blood, from a vessel into the tissues 47. surgical removal of the lining of an artery 49. surgical removal of the gallbladder 51. a rumbling noise caused by the propulsion of gas through the intestines 53. the surgical creation of an opening between the colon and the surface of the body; also used to refer to the opening, or stoma, so created 54. destruction of tissue by the application of extreme cold; utilized in some forms of intracranial and cutaneous surgery 55. inflammation of bile duct 56. assisting or aiding; a substance that aids another, such as an auxiliary remedy 57. excision of a fistulous tract

Down 1. a circumscribed pouch or sac of variable size occurring normally or created by herniation of the lining mucous membrane through a defect in the muscular coat of a tubular organ 3. the presence or formation of gallstones 4. excision of the esophagus and stomach, usually the distal portion of the esophagus and the entire stomach 5. endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum 7. a slough produced by a thermal burn, by a corrosive application, or by gangrene 12. an instrument for direct inspection of the interior of the common bile duct by artifical light 16. a slender, flexible, hollow or solid, cylindrical instrument for introduction into the urethra or other tubular organ, usually for the purpose of calibrating or dilating constricted areas 18. a blind pouch or cecum 19. a unit of lengh based on the breadth of one finger 20. a scar; the new tissue formed in the healing of a wound 24. surgical creation of an artifical passage between the stomach and intestines 25. pertaining to the ribs and diaphragm 26. the formation of an opening into the bladder 28. suffering from cachexia-a general lack of nutrition and wasting occurring over the course of a chronic disease or emotional disturbance 29. to interrupt the circulation of blood to a part causing obstruction or destruction of the blood vessels supplying it 30. a circular area in tissue, usually of a color differing from that around it 31. toward the head 32. resection of the intestines, including the ileum, cecum, and ascending colon 33. the removal of an organ, a tumor, or another body in such a way that it comes out clean and whole, like a nut from its shell 35. both arterial and venous; pertaining to or affecting an artery and a vein 37. the sheet of connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone or other tissues 38. the elongated, cord-like structure along the posterior border of the testis; spermatozoa are stored in the ducts 40. a communication between two vessels by collateral channels; an opening created by surgical, traumatic, or pathological means between two normally distinct spaces or organs 41. the first or proximal portion of the small intestine, extending from the pylorus to the jejunum 42. aggravation of symptoms or increase in the severity of a disease 43. the condition of widespread dissemination of cancer through the body; also called carcinosis 45. removal of portions of the cortical substance of a structure or organ, as of the brain, kidney, lung, etc. 46. the removal of a previously inserted tube 48. the layer of epithelial cells that lines the cavities of the heart, the blood and lymph vessels, and the serous cavities of the body, originating from the mesoderm 50. accumulation of pus in a cavity of the body 52. of or relating to bile, the bile ducts, or the gallbladder