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Across 3. What is the throwing axe used by Franks called? 4. Who was Charlemagne's father? 6. What was the common language called in Europe? 7. Pope Leo III crowned ________ Empire of Romans 8. The Visagoths, Frank, Angles, Teutones, Saxons, Jutes and Osogroths were examples of. 13. What was Charlemagne's agent called? 15. Where did the western European civilization begun? 17. Where is Charlemagne's castle located in today? 18. Charlemagnedied at what age? 19. What was another name for serfs?

Down 1. What is the name of the empire Charlemagne built? 2. Architecture is the art and ________ of designing buildings. 3. Where was Gaul located? 5. Who ruled the Anglo Saxon English and lost many battles with the vikings 9. What was Eastern Roman Empire's capital called? 10. Who played a critical role in trainning missionaries and in spreading Christianity? 11. What is the Roman armed forces called? 12. _________encouraged trade and exchange of ideas. 14. When the laws were written down and collected, what were they called? 16. What was the viking history and Legend called?