benocaine, cocaine, cyclomethycaine, procaine, and tetracaine | | injection of local anesthesia under the skn |
cocaine | | application of anesthetic onto the skin |
lidocaine, bupivicaine and mepivicaine | | injection of anesthesia into caudal/subcaudal space |
Topical | | injection of local anesthesia directly into tissue |
intradermal anesthesia | | caused by local anesthetic, cocaine, blood vessels are constricted |
spinal anesthesia | | injection of local anesthesia around nerve root |
epidural anesthesia | | caused by all other local anesthetics except cocaine , blood vessels are dilated |
caudal anesthesia | | injection of local anesthesia into subarachnoid space |
infiltration anesthesia | | types of amide local anesthetics |
regional nerve block | | types of ester local anesthetics |
cryoanesthesia | | application of cold on the skin area to produce a numb feeling |
vasoconstriction | | only naturally occurring drug in local anesthetics |
vasodilation | | injection of local anesthesia into extradural space |