Acetylcholine (ACH), Gastrin, and Histamine are the major stimulators for the release of | | Chyme |
The pain associated peptic ulcers sometimes resembles | | hydrochloric acid (HCl) and proteolytic enzymes |
Disorder characterized by heartburn | | Pepsin |
Drugs that reduce the volume and concentration of gastric acid | | Opening in a hollow organ, such as a break in the intestinal wall. |
Acids work by neutralizing the ______ that is present | | Digestion |
Peptic ulcer patients with _____ will require antibiotic therapy | | Anti-secretory Drugs |
Cells in the stomach responsible for producing acid | | Dyspepsia |
Partially digested food and gastric secretions that move into the duodenum from the stomach by | | Ulcer |
Indigestion | | H. pylori |
Enzyme that digests protein in the stomach. | | GERD |
Mechanical and chemical breakdown of foods into smaller units | | Heartburn |
Gastroesophageal reflux disease | | Acid |
Painful burning feeling behind the sternum that occurs when stomach acid backs up into the esophagus. | | Hypermotility |
Abnormally low concentrations of phosphate in the circulating blood. | | Enterochromaffin-like cells (ECL) |
the uptake of nutrients from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. | | Hypophosphatemia |
Hyperacidity | | Parietal Cells |
Increase in muscle tone or contractions causing faster clearance of substances through the GI tract. | | Gastric Juices |
Open sore in the mucous membranes or mucosal linings of the body. | | Digestion & Absorption |
A drug that increases lower esophageal sphincter tone and stimulates motility in the upper | | Heartburn |
Perforation | | Absorption |
Substance that induces abortion | | Abortifacient |
Cells that synthesize and release histamine. | | Abnormally high degree of acidity (for example, pH less than 1) in the stomach. |
The organs of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract are concerned primarily with | | Prokinetic Drug |
The stomach and small intestine (particularly the duodenum) secrete several hormones and enzymes that aid in the | | GERD |
Specialized cells in the stomach produce | | Digestion & Absorption of Nutrients |