Psychopathology | | -Dimensional “checklist” for diagnosis of disorders taking into account the severity and frequency of symptoms |
Disorders | | -Clinically significant disturbance in cognition, emotion, or behavior |
Maladaptive/Dysfunctional | | -Anything outside of the range of “normal” or “average” |
Inhibiting Daily Functioning/ Disruptive | | -Unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) or actions (compulsions) |
Statistically Irregular | | -Further held beliefs about reality based on false perceptions (paranoia and distrust) |
Epigenetics | | -Temporary = seen as affecting in just the current instance or momentarily; Specific = seen as affecting just the current context or situation;External = seen as possibly due (at least in part) to the situation rather than yourself; RESULT = SUCCESSFUL COPING |
Genetic Predisposition | | -Intrusive and/or uncontrolled thoughts of experienced trauma that bring about anxiety attacks or more generalized anxiety |
Diathesis-Stress Model | | -Sustained heightened awareness |
Diathesis | | -Phase in bipolar disorder of heightened positive mood often associated with a disconnect from reality and poor decision-making |
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) | | -Disorder of the mind (not brain) |
Generalized Anxiety Disorder | | -Drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions |
Panic Disorder | | -Vulnerability to a disorder |
Phobias | | -Drugs that distort perceptions; Cause a mis-regulation of thalamic activity |
[role of Classical Conditioning in Phobias] | | -Explains the probability of development of symptoms as a result of the gene-environment interaction |
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) | | -Getting in the way of survival |
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) | | -Continued sadness with or without known cause; Usually diagnosed as 2 or more weeks straight with 5 or more symptoms from the DSM-V |
[role of Classical Conditioning In PTSD] | | -Traits coding for tendencies toward behavioral/mental characteristics |
Tolerance | | -Study of the gene-environment interaction |
Withdrawal | | -Fear of (heightened alarm reaction toward) specific stimuli |
Depressants | | -Uncontrollable fluctuations in mood |
Stimulants | | -Momentary, severe, uncontrolled stress response |
Hallucinogens | | -Thoughts/anxiety caused by CS that was paired with US trauma |
Major Depressive Disorder | | -Disorder of false and/or distorted perceptions |
Bipolar Disorder | | -Outlook on situations or consequences of your depressed mood |
[Mania] | | -Mis-regulation of personality characteristics; Person exhibits two or more distinct personalities |
Appraisal in Depression | | -Drugs that increase neural activity and speed up body functions |
[Stable-Global-Internal Appraisal] | | -Discomfort or distress that occurs when ending drug use (after addiction) while your body is readjusting to the lack of drug |
[Temporary-Specific-External Appraisal] | | -Interfering with what you want or need to do |
Schizophrenia | | -CS-US pairing occurs based on personal experience or information |
[Hallucinations] | | -False sensory perceptions |
[Delusions] | | -Lack of empathy and conscience for wrongdoing toward others |
Antisocial Personality Disorder (Sociopathic/Psychopathic) | | -Chemical and/or behavioral dependency |
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) | | -Stable = seen as affecting for a long time or permanently; Global = seen as affecting in many different context or situations; Internal = seen as entirely due to you and who you are – your fault (internal locus of control); RESULT = DEPRESSION |