ascites | | Trasmitted through sexual contact, blod trasfusions, or the use of contaminated needles; also maternal to fetal trasmission; may cause severe liver damage or death and a vaccine provides immunity |
diverticulosis | | failure of the lower esophagus sphincter muscle to relax |
melena | | this liver inflammation is cause by a virus and is spread by contaminated food or water with slow onset symptoms |
apthous stomatitis | | icterus; yellow-orange coloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by hyperbilirubinemia |
achalsia | | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen |
cholelithiasis | | abnormal outpouching in the intestinal wall of the colon |
jaundice | | loss of peristalsis with resulting obstruction of the intestines |
diverticulitis | | gallstones in the gallbladder |
ileus | | twisting of the intestine on itself |
hiatal hernia | | this is trasmitted by blood trasfusions or needle sharing. the acute illness may progress to chronic or even hepatocellular carcinoma |
hematochezia | | occurs when the upper part of the stomach protrudes upward through the diaphragm |
herniorrhaphy | | canker sores; small, painful ulcers in the mouth |
Hep A | | inflammation of abnormal outpouchings in the intestinal wall |
Hep B | | passage of fresh, bright red blood from the rectum |
Hep C | | black tarry stools; feces containing digested blood. |
volvulus | | surgical repair using stiches (suturing) of an inguinal hernia |