| 1 | Macronutients | | _____ | Exchange of gases between alveoli and blood, surface must be be moist for diffusion to occur |
| 2 | Monomer | | _____ | Finger-like extensions of mucosa, increase surface area to mazim |
| 3 | Polymer | | _____ | Ventricles contract causing blood to be full fully expelled from the heart. Creates a 'Lub' sound. |
| 4 | Absorption | | _____ | The amount of air that passes in and out of the lungs |
| 5 | Esophagus | | _____ | The bronchioles or the airways that connect the alveoli and the trachea become irritated or infected |
| 6 | Small Intestine | | _____ | Large molecules made up of smaller molecules (monomers joined together) |
| 7 | Large Intestine | | _____ | Small, individual molecules or subunits present in carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids |
| 8 | Liver | | _____ | Air ways become narrowed, due to exposure to airborne pollutants, cold air, cigarette smoke, and drugs |
| 9 | Constipation | | _____ | Occurs when the blood supply to heart tissue is slowed or stopped. Also, it's narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries |
| 10 | Villi and Microvilli | | _____ | Thinner and less muscular than in arteries. Its diameter is large in size |
| 11 | Respiration | | _____ | Reabsorb water, hold and compact material from small intestine |
| 12 | External Respiration | | _____ | Occurs in the mitochondria of every cell, uses oxygen to produce energy |
| 13 | Internal Respiration | | _____ | The act of taking nutrients into the cells of the body, occers in small intestine |
| 14 | Cellular Respiration | | _____ | Very thick and muscular walls to withstand and pressure from blood. Its diameter is medium in size |
| 15 | Bronchitis | | _____ | Major site of digestion and absorption, secrete intestinal juices and receives secretions from pancreas and live |
| 16 | Tidal Volume (TV) | | _____ | Heart relaxes causing blood to fill the chambers. Creates a 'Dub' sound |
| 17 | Residual Volume (RV) | | _____ | Very thin walls (one cell thick), lots of branching to increase surface area for diffusion. Its diameter is small in size |
| 18 | Total Lung Capacity (TLC) | | _____ | Can occer by not eating enough fibre, and water. Also could occer if you ignore the urge to pass stool and causes abdominal pain |
| 19 | Asthma | | _____ | Special receptors that detect changes of pH in blood (are especially sensitive to levels of Carbon Dioxide) |
| 20 | Chemoreceptors | | _____ | Round- Amoeboid Shaped, contain a nucleus, large in size, and are made in the bone marrow |
| 21 | Cardiac Circulation | | _____ | A muscular tube that connects pharynx to the stomach |
| 22 | Arteries | | _____ | The air that still remains in the lungs after maximum exhalation |
| 23 | Capilaries | | _____ | Nutrients required in small amounts, large molecules and sometimes made of a large number of repeating subunits (ex: Carbohydrates, water, lipids(fats), sugar. |
| 24 | Veins | | _____ | The maximum volume of air that can be held in the lungs at any given time |
| 25 | Leucocyte (WBC) | | _____ | Bioconcave disc that allows flexibility and movement through vessels of different shapes and sizes, do not contain a nucleus, found in bone marrow and spleen |
| 26 | Erythrocytes (RBC) | | _____ | Produces bile then sends it to the gallbladder for storage.Also has the enzyme called catalase. |
| 27 | Platelets | | _____ | Exchange of gases between blood in the capillaries and individual ells in the tissues, oxygen diffuses out of blood and carbon dioxide in blood |
| 28 | Systole | | _____ | Route taken by blood through the heart |
| 29 | Dystole | | _____ | Intake of oxygen for cellular respiration, to break down glucose for energy, release carbon dioxide |
| 30 | Heart Attack | | _____ | Small cell fragments, disc shaped, contain no nucelus, small in size, and break off of special cells found in the bone marrow |
