37,000 | | Will eventually run into the sea |
85% of population lives on the coast in Australia | | Causing an overload of nutrients that leads to excess algae |
Plastic litter | | May dispose of contaminated water, oily residues and chemicals in the sea |
7 billion plastic bags are used per year | | Kilometers of coast around Australia |
Coastal animals may choke on or be strangled by | | Results in coastal environments being susceptible to pollution |
Farming fertilisers or sewage may flow into coastal waters | | Use up sunlight and oxygen and may be toxic to plants & animals |
Excess algae | | Is not biodegradable so it stays intact for many years |
Farms near coast, aquaculture farming and large coastal population | | Most common man-made item seen at sea |
Australia exports oil, chemicals and heavy metals | | Contribute to excess nutrients |
Many marine animals are killed | | Which may cause pollution around ports and nearby sea routes |
Ships and industry near the coast | | By oil spill accidents |
Oil and chemicals from households (runoff) | | Plastic litter |
Any pollutant poured down a sink or drain | | Cause more damage to the environment than major oil spills do |