Capitalism | | form of government in which the head of state is a citizen of the nation rather than a monarch. |
Slavery | | When large numbers of people within a society become so discontented with life that they rise up and overthrow the government. |
Indentured Labour | | An economic system based on private ownership and free market enterprise. |
Suffrage | | The right to vote. |
Darwinism | | A prison sentence for a convict that was served in exile overseas at a penal colony. It is usually for 7/14 or 21 years depending on the severity of the crime committed. |
Egalitarianism | | The domination of one nation over one or more nations by another, which seeks to se the wealth and people of the dominated nation for its own interests. |
Nationalism | | The belief that everyone should have equal rights and opportunities. |
Enlightenment | | A philosophical movement that placed emphasis on reason rather than tradition and gave rise to many progressive ideas |
Absolute Monarchy | | A view that human beings are in natural competition with each other and accepts that the strongest and most intelligent race or group will naturally dominate the weaker race. |
Republic | | movement aimed at protecting and improving the rights of individuals. |
Imperialism | | Political system in which monarchs have complete power, including over armed forces. |
Liberalism | | A social movement of people committed to the People’s Charter, a set of basic political claims, including the right to vote. |
Convict Transportation | | The belief that people of a similar race, culture or ideals ought to belong to the same nation state and they are in a position of self government. |
Democracy | | A system in which workers enter contracts to perform labour at reduced wages for a certain period of time, usually at a place far from their home. |
Revolution | | A form of government in which the citizens elect representatives to create laws in their behalf. |
Chartism | | A person who is the property of another person and is frequently worked without pay. |