1 | malignant melanoma | | _____ | raised discolored spot of melanin deposition often congenital |
2 | atrophic skin | | _____ | flat nonpalpable irregular shaped macule larger than 1 cm in diameter, includes vitiligo, port wine stains, cafe au lait spots, |
3 | Bulla | | _____ | red purple discoloration less than 0.5 cm caused by infections, etc |
4 | decubitus ulcers | | _____ | pressure or stasis sores that can go down to the bone |
5 | erosion | | _____ | red raised area of cutaneous blood vessel growth often seen in infants |
6 | excoriation | | _____ | purple red nonblanching discoloration greater than 0.5 cm caused by infections, intravascular defects |
7 | hemangioma | | _____ | reddish or brownish spot, often raised, seen frequently on forehead and scalp margins, especially with sun exposure |
8 | keloid | | _____ | flat discolored spot, less than 1 cm. may include freckles or port wine stains that are very small or some /petechiaerashes |
9 | keratosis | | _____ | small fluid filled blister like spot less than 1 cm in diameter. includes chicken pox or shingles blisters |
10 | macule | | _____ | generalized hives common to allergic reaction (see wheals) |
11 | mole | | _____ | hypertrophic scar |
12 | nodule | | _____ | elevated, circumscribed encapsulated lesion in dermis or subQ layer, filled with liquid or semisolid material. such as sebacious cysts or cystic acne |
13 | papule | | _____ | red central body with radiating spiderlike legs that blanch with pressure to the central body; caused by liver disease, vitamin B deficiency, idiopathic |
14 | patch | | _____ | red purple non blanching discoloration of variable size caused by vascular wall destruction, trauma, vasculitis (bruising) |
15 | pustule | | _____ | elevated firm and rough lesion with flat top surface greater than 1 cm in diameter, seen in psoriasis, and actinic or seborrheic keratoses |
16 | telangiectasia | | _____ | an erosion that has eaten into the dermis |
17 | ulcer | | _____ | bluish spier linear or irregularly shaped that does NOT blanch with pressure. caused by increased pressure to superficial veins |
18 | urticaria | | _____ | red swollen area in the skin, may appear suddenly in allergic reactions, local or general and can disappear suddenly . AKA hives. irregularly shaped cutaneous edema |
19 | vesicle | | _____ | elevated firm circumscribed lesion, deeper in dermis than papule, 1-2 cm in diameter. inludes lipomas, erythema nodosum, fibromas |
20 | vitiligo | | _____ | flluid filled vesicle or blister bigger than 1 cm |
21 | wheal | | _____ | fine irregular red lines caused by dilation of capillaries in skin that blanch with pressure. common in rosacea. |
22 | plaque | | _____ | linear often crusted area caused by picking or scratching. |
23 | cyst | | _____ | an area of skin depigmentation (whitish) often fungal based. |
24 | purpura | | _____ | elevated firm circumscribed area less than 1 cm in diameter, not as deep in the dermis as a nodule. includes warts, raised moles, insect bites, some pimples, skin tags, small skin cancers, lichen planus |
25 | petechia | | _____ | may preceded decubitus ulcers, areas of pressure or irritation |
26 | ecchymoses | | _____ | elevated superficial lesion filled with purulent fluid. |
27 | spider angioma | | _____ | very malignant form of skin cancer most common in fair skinned people. |
28 | venous star | | _____ | wrinkled paper thin often shiny skin often seen with prolonged corticosteroid use. |
29 | capillary hemangioma | | _____ | aka nevus, flammeus. red irregular macular patches, caused by dilation of dermal capillaries. |