1 | weathering | | _____ | is the process that breaks down rock through chemical changes |
2 | erosion | | _____ | a layer of soil that differs in color and texture form the layers above or below it. |
3 | uniforitarianism | | _____ | organisms that break down the remains of dead organisms |
4 | mechanical weathering | | _____ | farmers plow their fields along curves of a slope |
5 | abrasion | | _____ | Rock is phyically broken into smaller pieces |
6 | ice wedging | | _____ | the measure of how well the soil supports plant growth. |
7 | chemical weathering | | _____ | the process that breaks down rock and other substances at Earth's surface |
8 | oxidation | | _____ | the process of ice wedging in rocks that deepen and widen cracks. |
9 | permeable | | _____ | ruined farmland in western Oklahoma |
10 | soil | | _____ | grinding away of rock particles carried by water, ice, wind and gravity |
11 | Humus | | _____ | sol that usually consists of clay and other particles. |
12 | fertility | | _____ | Form in dry areas where few plants and little chemical weathering occur |
13 | loam | | _____ | formed by a loose layer of leaves that have been shedded. |
14 | soil horizon | | _____ | a crumbly dark brown soil that is a mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals. |
15 | topsoil | | _____ | Iron combines with oxygen to form rust |
16 | subsoil | | _____ | farmers disturb the soil and its plant cover as little as possible |
17 | litter | | _____ | Forms where it is cold year round |
18 | Decomposers | | _____ | the thick mass of though roots at the surface of soil |
19 | sod | | _____ | soil that is made up of equal parts of clay, sand and silt. |
20 | natural resource | | _____ | often low in humus and minerals |
21 | Dust Bowl | | _____ | is the management of soil to prevent its destruction |
22 | Soil Conservation | | _____ | Forms in warm, wet climates and maybe low in humus |
23 | contour plowing | | _____ | dark colored substance that forms as plant and animal remains decay |
24 | conservation plowing | | _____ | range from thick and fertile to thin with little humus |
25 | crop rotation | | _____ | a mixture of rock particles, minerals, decayed organic materials, water and air |
26 | Prairie soils | | _____ | a farmer plants different crops in a field each year |
27 | Northern Forest Soils | | _____ | same processes that operate today operated in the past |
28 | Mountian Soils | | _____ | the removal of rock particles by wind, water, |
29 | Tundra Soils | | _____ | means that material is full of tiny, connected air spaces that allow water to seep through it. |
30 | Tropical soils | | _____ | is anything in the envirnoment that humans use |
31 | Southern Forest Soils | | _____ | top soil thick and rich in humus |
32 | Desert Soils | | _____ | Top soil often thin because temperatures slow chemical weathering |
33 | Monogahela Silt Loam | | _____ | West Virginia state Soil |