1 | cell theory | | _____ | controls the passage of materials in and out of the cell |
2 | cytoplasm | | _____ | drives molecules across a membrane form a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration |
3 | organelle | | _____ | a rigid layer that gives protection to the cell |
4 | prokaryotic cell | | _____ | opposite of endocytosis |
5 | eukaryotic cell | | _____ | movement of molecules across a cell membrane without energy input from the cell |
6 | cytoskeleton | | _____ | fluid-filled sac used for the storage of materials needed by the cell |
7 | nucleus | | _____ | carry out photosynthesis |
8 | endoplasmic reticulum | | _____ | lower concentration than the cell |
9 | ribosome | | _____ | type of endocytosis involving large particles |
10 | Golgi apparatus | | _____ | diffusion of molecules through transport proteins |
11 | vesicle | | _____ | the difference in the concentration of a substance from one location to another |
12 | mitochondrion | | _____ | the storehouse for most genetic information |
13 | vacuole | | _____ | cells that have a nucleus |
14 | lysosome | | _____ | process of taking liquids into a cell by engulfing them in the membrane |
15 | centriole | | _____ | membrane bound organelles that contain enzymes |
16 | cellwall | | _____ | cells that do not have a nucleus |
17 | chloroplast | | _____ | structures specialized to perform distinct processes within a cell |
18 | cellmembrane | | _____ | higher concentration than the cell |
19 | phospholipid | | _____ | tiny organelles that link amino acids together to form proteins |
20 | fluid mosaic model | | _____ | consists of closely layered stacks of membrane-enclosed spaces that process, sort, and deliver proteins |
21 | selective permeability | | _____ | protein that detects a signal molecule and performs an action in response |
22 | receptor | | _____ | cylinder-shaped organelles made of short microtubules arranged in a circle |
23 | passive transport | | _____ | allows some but not all materials to cross the cell membrane |
24 | diffusion | | _____ | same concentration of dissolved particles |
25 | concentration gradient | | _____ | movement from a high water concentration to a low water concentration |
26 | osmosis | | _____ | theory that states all organisms are made of cells, all cells are produced by other living things, and the cell is the most basic unit of life |
27 | isotonic | | _____ | movement of molecules in a fluid or gas |
28 | hypertonic | | _____ | network of proteins that is constantly changing to meet the needs of a cell |
29 | hypotonic | | _____ | small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm and transport these materials from place to place within the cell |
30 | facilitated diffusion | | _____ | contains a phosphate group, glycerol, and two fatty acid chains |
31 | active transport | | _____ | supply energy to the cell |
32 | endocytosis | | _____ | describes the arrangement of the molecules that make up a cell |
33 | phagocytosis | | _____ | a jellylike substance that contains dissolved molecular building blocks |
34 | exocytosis | | _____ | interconnected network of thin folded membranes |