Across 1. Removal of Indian Tribes still living east of the Mississippi to newly established Indian Territory west of Arkansas and Missouri 6. Passed by Congress alongside the Compromise Tariff, it authorized the president to use the military to collect federal tariff duties 10. Democratic-Republican congressmen who pressed James Madison to declare war on Britain. Largely from the South and West. 12. A warning against European powers to refrain from seeking new territories in the Americas 14. Shift towards mass production & mechanization that included the creation of the modern factory system 28. Supreme Court case that protected corporations from domination by state governments 31. Ended the war with Mexico 32. American victory against the British that restored American confidence & sense of nationalism. Final battle of the War of 1812 35. Emphasized simple, communal living and were all expected to practice celibacy. 37. Term referring to a series of 19th century innovations, such as turnpikes, steamboats, canals and railroads. 42. Four year conflict between the U.S. navy and the North African nation of Tripoli over piracy in the Mediteranean 43. Funded in Boston i8n 1826 as part of a growing effort of 19th century reformers to limit alcohol consumption 47. To accuse a public official of misconduct in office 48. Abolitionist society founded by William Lloyd Garrison 54. Widely used term for the institution of American slavery in the South 55. Thomas Jefferson purchased 828,000 square miles of land for 15 million from Napoleon 58. Appointed by John Adams in 1801 as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. 61. Law passed by Congress forbidding all exportation of goods from the U.S. against Britain & France which ended up hurting our economy. It was repealed in 1809 & caused New England’s industry to grow. 63. Literary and intellectual movement that emphasized individualism and self-reliance, predicated upon a belief that each person possesses an “inner light” 64. Established protection for private property & asserted the right of the Supreme Court to invalidate state laws in conflict with the federal Constitution 66. Short-lived, speedy mail service between Missouri & California that relied on lightweight riders galloping between closely placed outposts. 68. Spain ceded Florida to the United States, which, in exchange, abounded its claims to Texas. 69. Popular term for pro-Jackson state banks that received the bulk of federal deposited when Jackson moved to dismantle the Bank of the United States in 1833 70. Small, swift vessels that gave American shippers an advantage in the carrying trade. 71. Meeting of Federalist from five New England states who opposed the War of 1812 & resented the strength of Southern and Western interest in Congress 72. Forced march of 15,000 Cherokee Indians from their Georgia and Alabama homes to Indian Territory. Some 4,000 died on the arduous journey. 73. Transcendental it’s communed funded by a group of intellectuals. 74. American artistic movement that produced romantic renditions of local landscapes 75. Powerful New York political machine that drew support from the city’s immigrants. 76. Prohibited debate or action on anti slavery appeals in the House of Representatives 77. Battle between Andrew Jackson & Congressional supporters of the Bank of the United States. 78. Anti slavery newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison.

Down 2. Incendiary abolitionist track advocating the violent overthrow of slavery. Published by David Walter, a Southern-born free black 3. Rejected the divinity of Christ & emphasize the inherent goodness of mankind. 4. Principal author of the Constitution, fourth president of the U.S. and advocate of a strong national government. 5. Signed by Britain & the U.S., it established strict limits on naval armaments in the Great Lakes. 7. Popular name for Western New York, a region particularly swept up in religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening 8. Reopened trade with all nations except England and France 9. Radical utopian community that advocated “free love,” birth control, and eugenics. 11. Slogan adopted by expansionists who advocated the occupation of Oregon territory 13. Popular name for the period of one-party, Republican, rule during James Monroe’s presidency. 15. Gathering of feminist activists were Elizabeth Candy Stanton read her “Declaration of Sentiments” stating that “all men and women are created equal” 16. A US frigate was boarded by a British ship, the Leopard and seized four alleged deserters. 17. Suit over whether New York State could grant a monopoly to a ferry operation on interstate waters. The ruling reasserted that Congress had the sole power to regulate interstate commerce. 18. Allow Missouri to enter as a slave state but preserved the balance between North and South by carving free-soil Maine out of Massachusetts. 19. Doctrine which holds that the federal government can use powers not specifically granted or prohibited in the Constitution 20. Religious revival characterized by emotional “camp meetings” & widespread conversion. 21. Prohibited the importation of slaves into Missouri territory, vehemently opposed by Southerners. 22. Virginia slave revolt that resulted in the deaths of sixty whites and raised fears among white Southerners of further uprisings. 23. Focus on transporting freed blacks back to Africa, the organization established Liberia in Africa as a settlement intended as a haven for emancipated slaves. 24. Resulted in the defeat of Shawnee chief Tenskwatawa, “the Prophet,” at the hands of William Henry Harrison. 25. Noteworthy for its unprecedented high duties on imports that especially hurt Southern farmers. 26. Case that reinforced federal supremacy by establishing the right of the Supreme Court to review decision of state supreme courts in questions involving the power of the federal government 27. War incited by a slave uprising it led to the creation of the first independent black republic in the Americas 29. This case cleared up controversy over who had the final say in interpreting the Constitution. 30. Key American victory against Mexican forces in the Mexican-American War & elevated General Zachary Taylor to national prominence. 31. Ended the War of 1812 33. Showdown between president Andrew Jackson & the South Carolina legislature, which declared the 1832 Tariff null and void. 34. Religious doctrine that emphasized reasoned moral behavior and the scientific pursuit of knowledge 36. Privately funded, toll-based public road 37. President who bought the Louisiana Territory, Lewis & Clark were sent to explore, the Embargo Act was passed & sent ships to fight against the Barbary Pirates 38. Fortress in Texas where four hundred Americans were slain by Santa Anna in 1836 39. Massachusetts Supreme Court decision that strengthened the labor movement by upholding the legality of unions 40. Amendment that sought to prohibit slavery from territories acquired from Mexico 41. Nativist political party, also known as the American Party, which emerged in response to an influx of immigrants, particularly Irish Catholics 44. Communal society of around a thousand members in Indiana led by Robert Owen 45. 18th & 19th century transformation from a disaggregated, subsistence economy to a national commercial & industrial network 46. Supreme Court case that strengthened federal authority & upheld the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States by establishing that the State of Maryland did not have power to tax the bank 47. Forcible enlistment of soldiers, a major cause of the War of 1812 49. Henry Clay’s three-pronged system to promote American industry with a strong banking system, a protective tariff and a federally funded transportation network 50. Measured introduced by Illinois congressman Abraham Lincoln questioning President Polk’s justification for war with Mexico 51. Nick name given to those appointed by John Adams the night before he left office to preserve federalist influence. 52. Alleged deal between presidential candidates John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay 53. Passed as a measure to resolve the nullification crisis. 56. Shoshone guide who led Meriwether Lewis and William Clark on their exploration of American Land to the West coast. 57. Young women employed in the growing factories of the early 19th century 59. Policy of rewarding political supporters with public office, first widely employed at the federal level by Andrew Jackson 60. U.S. Treasury decree requiring that all public lands be purchased with “hard” or metallic, currency, 62. Aimed at resuming peaceful trade with Britain & France, whichever repealed its trade restrictions firsts will trade the the U.S./ 65. Running mate with Thomas Jefferson, killed Hamilton in a famous duel 67. Shawnee warrior who sought to establish a confederacy of Indian tribes east of Mississippi.