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Across 9. The researcher should measure and quantify data after collecting data. 12. believes that certain uniformities in political behavior can be expressed in generalizations or theories to explain and predict political phenomena. 13. It is the systematic study of the state and government 18. In its broadest sense, politics includes the decision-making and decision-enforcing processes in any group that makes and enforces rules for its members 20. it includes freedom of expression and assiduous concern for the best interest of the organization and society 21. emphasize using those research tools and methods that generate valid, reliable, and comparative data. 22. the name of this approach is related to history, it emphasizes the study of the history of every political reality to analyze any situation. 23. Political Science should be distinct from various other social sciences like history, sociology economics, etc. 24. believe that to do objective research one has to be value-free. 25. refers to the manner of steering or governing, or of directing and controlling, a group of people or a state. 26. This approach is concerned with the legal process, legal bodies or institutions, justice, and independence of the judiciary. 27. the branch of knowledge that records and explains the past events or the records of the past. 28. The word “governance” came from the Latin verb “_______,” or more originally from the Greek word “kubernaein,” which means “to steer.”

Down 1. a key tenet of good governance 2. Economics is concerned chiefly with the description and analysis of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services and was formerly referred to as __________ 3. This approach is concerned with the study of formal structures and institutions like legislature, executive, judiciary, political parties, etc. 4. the science of law, is concerned primarily with the analysis of existing legal systems as well as the ethical, historical, sociological, and psychological foundation of the law. 5. It means that transactions involving public interest must be fully disclosed and made accessible to the people. 6. absence of law 7. believes that the study of Political Science should be verified by evidence. 8. ______ is a selective re-creation of reality according to a person’s (or artist’s) metaphysical value judgment. 10. the geographical conditions, which include soil, climate, vegetation, population, land use, mountains, and rivers, affect the political development of a nation, notwithstanding its culture. 11. human behavior is naturally caused by a phenomenon acceptable to both political scientists and psychologists. 13. man alternative visions of the state. 14. research in Political Science must be systematic. Theory and research should go together. 15. emphasizes testing and verifying everything. According to the behaviorists, what cannot be verified is not scientific. 16. ________ approach to the study of political science is a combination of views on and orientations to politics in philosophical, ethical, and institutional terms 17. This approach firmly believes that values cannot be separated from the study of politics and the political system. Therefore, its main concern is to judge what is good or bad in any political society. 19. is a set of rules and methods for investigating reality logically and systematically. 22. the branch of knowledge that records and explains the past events or the records of the past.