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Across 3. A term borrowed from Italy and widely used in Russia to describe networks of organized criminal activity that pervade both economic and governmental securities in that country as well as activities. such as the demanding of protection money, bribe taking by government officials, contract killing, and extortion. 7. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 8. A violation of the law committed by a child or adolescent. 9. To reestablish a good reputation; often used to correct a problem. 10. A mark of shame or discredit. 14. An individuals conduct that violates government laws developed to protect the public. 15. (n.) A crime or offense that is less serious than a felony; any minor misbehavior or misconduct. 16. The tendency to repeat previous behavior. 17. A situation when the norms of society are unclear or no longer available. 19. Crime committed by people of high social position in the course of their occupations.

Down 1. An interpretation of the development of criminal behavior proposed by Edwin H. Sutherland, according to whom criminal behavior is learned through association with others who regularly engage in crime. 2. The death penalty. 4. An approach to the study of deviance that suggests that people become "deviant" because certain labels are attached to their behavior by political authorities and others. 5. (criminal law) A negotiation in which the defendant agrees to enter a plea of guilty to a lesser charge and the prosecutor agrees to drop a more serious charge. 6. The belief that an event occurs as a result of several factors working in combination. 7. A serious crime, such as murder. 11. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society. 12. A condition of estrangement or dissociation from the surrounding society, community or world. 13. Acceptable standards of behavior within a group that are shared by the group's members. 18. An act that violates criminal law.