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1. | the states of matter are solid, liquid, gas, and ______ (Fact 214) |
2. | the state of matter that a substance is in depends on how _____ the particles move and how strongly the particles are attracted to each other (Fact 214) |
3. | an object's _____ changes as it changes location in the universe; this is because gravitational force changes (Fact 111) |
4. | Newton's second law of motion states that the _________ of an object depends on the mass of the object and the amount of force applied (Fact 125) |
5. | the formula used to calculate ____ _____ is distance divided by time (Fact 77) |
8. | an object's _____ does not change when gravitational force changes (Fact 110) |
10. | when forces are acting on an object in different directions, the net force is calculated by subtracting the smaller force from the larger force (Fact 92) |
12. | a _____ is a chunk of rock or dust that has broken off an asteroid or a comet; these bodies revolve around the sun (Fact 172) |
13. | ______ are small bodies of water, ice, and cosmic dust left over from the formation of the solar system; these bodies revolve around the sun (Fact 170) |
14. | ______ are atoms from a particular element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons (Fact 252) |
18. | ______ are subatomic particles that are negatively charged (Fact 243) |
20. | a _______ is a meteoroid that has entered Earth's atmosphere, heats up and produces a streak of light (Fact 173) |
22. | condensation, freezing, and deposition (when a gas changes to a solid) are example of _______ changes of state; during these changes the substance releases heat energy and particle motion decreases (Fact 238) |
24. | in a _____ atom, the number of protons equals the number of electrons (Fact 249) |
25. | _______ are subatomic particles that have no electrical charge (Fact 242) |
27. | ______ is the study of matter, energy, motion and forces (Fact 11) |
29. | each proton has a mass of ___ amu, each neutron has a mass of 1 amu and each electron is given a mass of zero amu (Fact 248) |