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Across 4. An author of music 5. Hildegard von Bingen was a ___________ who had visions 6. Single most important development in Western Music 9. The Middle Ages span over one ________________ years. 11. last part of the ordinary 12. The Middle ages _________ __________ had four lines 13. Melodies that are __________ gravitate towards "do." 15. The church and state were the centers of _________. 18. class of musicians who wandered among the courts and towns 19. Hildegard von Bingen was given to the church as a _____________ 21. The middle ages version of notes 23. The order of the mass 25. Melismatic chant calls for __________ notes per syllable 26. A supporter of the arts 28. The Proper changes _____________.

Down 1. Many texts (French and Latin) 2. means "word" in French 3. Beyonce and Christina Aguilera sing lots of runs, or _______________________. 7. Sounds open; does not gravitate towards the tonic 8. This is seen in a Catholic church, but not in a Protestant church. 9. Chant is sung in a monophonic _________________ 10. Another way to say Middle Ages. 14. Part of the mass that never changes 16. Takes an original chant melody, and adds a sustained note 17. Non-religious 20. The Language of early chant 22. religious 24. A reenactment of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ 27. Means "many"