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Across 4. One of the most controversial forestry practices in B.C. is the exporting of ____________, or unprocessed, logs. 5. since the 1800's, wood products from B.C. have been shipped all around the.. 7. _________ and agriculture areas make ip only about 2 percent of the province 8. to reduce in force or intensity 9. As british columbia's _______________ and economy have grown, so too have demands placed on the land and on the resource base. 13. The settlement of the _____________ provided new markets for lumber as B.C's trade shifted east-west after confederation 14. Workers are ________ _____ when the demand for forest products goes down 16. Cover about 60 million hectares in British Columbia 17. Selective ____________, which is more expansive than clear-cutting, does less harm to the forest floor. 19. Old-growth ___________ can be from 120 to 250 years old. 20. economic value added to a product at each stage of its production 22. having a number of economic activities to avoid dependence on one industry 24. nurturing tree growth from seed to maturity 26. __________ -cutting, is when all the trees in one area are removed at the same time. Is probably one of the most controversial forest practices. 27. For __________________ peoples, old-growth forests play a central role in their cultures, providing builing materials for canoes and totem poles as well as sites for ceremonies 28. During years of expansion, uncontrolled ____________ and wasteful logging practices went unmanaged by the government 29. cooperative planning and management of environmental resources with the goal of sustaining those resources 31. Old-growth trees can be as high as 100 __________ and provide organic material for a complex ecosystem in the trees and forest floor. 32. _______________ in the forest industry in 1900 was about $2 million. Only 10 years later it grew to $65 million

Down 1. A 2008 study by Simon __________ University suggests that old-growth forests play a complex role in the enviorment, and that leaving them makes more economic sense than cutting them down. 2. Forests act as _________ sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide. Dead trees stop storing carbon-they actually begin to release the stored carbon back into the atmosphere 3. For communities in B.C's interior, the pine beetle infestation is a natural _________________. 6. The expansion of Canada's ______________ system benefited the lumber industry in B.C 10. The pine beetle _________________ began around the year of 2000. The _____________ grew rapidly for many reasons. 11. 48 million hectares are considered provincial... 12. ___________ is maintained when a resource is not used faster than the time it takes to replace it. 15. in 2008, more than 80,000 _________ relied on the forest industry 18. In 1992, the provincial government set a goal of ______________ 12 percent of B.C's forest and parkland 21. The ____________ ________________ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 23. 80 _______________ of british columbia's mature pine forests are expected to be killed by pine beetles, a catastrophe that will significantly reduce the provinces wood supply by 2013. 25. The 1912__________ ________ established a forest service to enforce new regulations. Proposed by the Royal Commission on Timber and Forestry 30. The mountain ___________ beetle, is about the size of a grain of rice, tunnels through tree bark to lay its eggs.