1						2										3
											4		5
	6
															7		8
					9
													10
11
																				12
13
	14										15
							16
	17
															18
																			19
																20
																			21
															22
23

Across 2. believed traditional cultural values such as fatalism perpetuates poverty 6. inequality linked to development; upward movement by self-sustained economic growth 7. poverty in part due to exploitation of low-income countries by high-income countries 10. a stage in which little change occurs and people are not thinking about it 11. in world systems theory, the __ are dominant capitalist centers 13. modernization theory most closely approximates the _______________ 17. in world systems theory, the __ are less developed than core nations, for example, S Korea, Brazil, S Africa 18. __ commodity chains; transnational corp. play central role in controlling process 19. examples of these are New York, Tokyo, and London 20. ___ chaines, pattern of international labor & production resulting in marketable commodity 21. ___ commodity chains; retailers, brand-names set up decentralized production networks 22. the new international __ of __ theory; production split into fragments 23. "poorer nations are trapped in a cycle of ________ on richer nations according to D.T.

Down 1. those powerful businesses which operate in more than one nation at a time 3. according to ____ theory, capitalist world economy is a global system in a heirarchy of nations 4. ___ consumption last of Rostow's stages; high standard of living 5. __ and __ are the 1st steps to promoting understanding of social problems & the world's people 8. low income countries, dependent on core countries 9. the sociological perspective NOT associated with modernization theory 12. a stage of reinvesting and embracing institutions of developed nations 14. aid to European nations after WWII; a success in development 15. a stage of growth and growing belief in achievement (capitalism) 16. after modernization, people supposedly adopt a ____ similar to high-income countries